Jackson township
330 Acres a Year

Did you know? The furnaces at Greenwood ran on charcoal, and it took around 330 acres of forest a year to make it.
Colliers burned the wood on hearths to make the charcoal, the state park's history says, and hundreds of those hearths can still be found in the park and on the hillsides around it. Look for large, flat circles where little grows.
Two stacks stood there. The ruins of the first, from about 1834, are about fifteen feet high. The second, built in 1868, is a thirty foot stack of coursed sandstone blocks, and the Civilian Conservation Corps reconstructed it in 1936, leaving its four arches open to walk through.
Myer Souders shared this photograph, which he labels Stack No. 2 at Greenwood Furnace, and he reminds us how hard those furnaces were on our forests.
Sources
- Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Greenwood Furnace State Park history
- Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Greenwood Furnace State Park recreational guide
- National Register of Historic Places nomination: Greenwood Furnace Historic District, reference 89001819 (1989)
Checked 2026-10-09 · County histories and primary sources, read in full
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